A User-Centric Analysis of Explainability in AI-Based Medical Image Diagnosis
In recent years, AI systems in the medical domain have advanced significantly. However, despite outperforming humans, they are rarely used in practice since it is often not clear how they make their decisions. Optimal explanation and visualization of the decision process are often lacking. Therefore, we conducted a comparative user-centric analysis of the latest state-of-the-art textual, visual and multimodal explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods for medical image diagnosis. Our survey of 33 physicians showed that 88% agree that it is important that AI explains the diagnosis -- 64% even strongly agree. A combination of bounding box and report is rated better than the other tes...
| Authors | Julia Wagner, Tim Schlippe |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.HC |
| Published | 31 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 31 March 2026 |
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