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Paper · arXiv

Does it Really Count? Assessing Semantic Grounding in Text-Guided Class-Agnostic Counting

Open-world text-guided class-agnostic counting (CAC) has emerged as a flexible paradigm for counting arbitrary object classes by using natural language prompts. However, current evaluation protocols primarily focus on standard counting errors within single-category images, overlooking a fundamental requirement: the ability to correctly ground the textual prompt in the visual scene. In this paper, we show that several state-of-the-art CAC models often struggle to determine which object class should be counted based on the given prompt, revealing a misalignment between textual semantics and visual object representations. This limitation leads to spurious counting responses and reduced relia...

AuthorsGiacomo Pacini, Luca Ciampi, Nicola Messina et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published4 May 2026
Last updated at source13 May 2026
cs.CV
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