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Paper · arXiv

Bolek: A Multimodal Language Model for Molecular Reasoning

Molecular property models increasingly support high-stakes drug-discovery decisions, but their outputs are often difficult to audit: classical predictors return scores without rationale, while language models can produce fluent explanations weakly grounded in the input molecule. We introduce Bolek, a compact multimodal language model that grounds natural-language reasoning in molecular structure by injecting a Morgan fingerprint embedding into an instruction-tuned text decoder. Bolek is fine-tuned on molecular alignment tasks, including molecule description, RDKit descriptor prediction, and substructure detection, and on downstream reasoning over 15 TDC binary classification tasks using s...

AuthorsFrederic Grabowski, Jacek Szczerbiński, Maciej Jaśkowski et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 May 2026
Last updated at source4 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIq-bio.BM
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