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Paper · arXiv

An explainable hypothesis-driven approach to Drug-Induced Liver Injury with HADES

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) remains a leading cause of late-stage clinical trial attrition. However, existing computational predictors primarily rely on binary classification, a framing that limits generalization and yields no mechanistic insight to guide translational decisions. We argue that DILI prediction is better posed as an explainable hypothesis-generation problem. To support this shift, we introduce the DILER Benchmark, a dataset that extends beyond binary labels by augmenting a curated set of molecules with mechanistic hepatotoxicity hypotheses derived from biomedical literature. We further present HADES, an agentic system designed to generate transparent and auditable reas...

AuthorsMaciej Wisniewski, Bartosz Topolski, Pawel Dabrowski-Tumanski et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published4 May 2026
Last updated at source6 May 2026
cs.AI
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