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Paper · arXiv

Bucketing the Good Apples: A Method for Diagnosing and Improving Causal Abstraction

We present a method for diagnosing interpretation in neural networks by identifying an input subspace where a proposed interpretation is highly faithful. Our method is particularly useful for causal-abstraction-style interpretability, where a high-level causal hypothesis is evaluated by interchange interventions. Rather than treating interchange intervention accuracy as a single global summary, we refine this framework by partitioning the input space into well-interpreted and under-interpreted regions according to pairwise interchange-intervention behavior. This turns causal abstraction from a purely global evaluation into a more diagnostic tool: it not only measures whether an interpreta...

AuthorsLi Puyin, Jiyuan Tan, Ahmad Jabbar et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published4 May 2026
Last updated at source4 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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