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Paper · arXiv

AI Alignment via Incentives and Correction

We study AI alignment through the lens of law-and-economics models of deterrence and enforcement. In these models, misconduct is not treated as an external failure, but as a strategic response to incentives: an actor weighs the gain from violation against the probability of detection and the severity of punishment. We argue that the same logic arises naturally in agentic AI pipelines. A solver may benefit from producing a persuasive but incorrect answer, hiding uncertainty, or exploiting spurious shortcuts, while an auditor or verifier must decide whether costly monitoring is worthwhile. Alignment is therefore a fixed-point problem: stronger penalties may deter solver misbehavior, but the...

AuthorsRohit Agarwal, Joshua Lin, Mark Braverman et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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