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Paper · arXiv

FT-RAG: A Fine-grained Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Complex Table Reasoning

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding responses in external knowledge during inference. However, conventiona RAG systems under-perform on structured tabular data, largely due to coarse retrieval granularity and insufficient table semantic comprehension. To address these limitations, we introduce FT-RAG, a fine-grained framework that employs knowledge association by decomposing tables into entry-level semantic units to construct a structured graph. FT-RAG employs a structural neighbor expansion mechanism to find semantically connected entities during graph retrieval, followed by multi-modal fusion to consolidate the context of table retriev...

AuthorsZebin Guo, Weidong Geng, Ruichen Mao
Primary categorycs.CL
Published2 May 2026
Last updated at source2 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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