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Paper · arXiv

Decision Boundary-aware Generation for Long-tailed Learning

Long-tailed data bias decision boundaries toward head classes and degrade tail class accuracy. Diffusion-based generative augmentation address this problem by generating additional data, while head-to-tail transfer further mitigate the generator bias inherit from long-tailed dataset. However, we show that while head-to-tail transfer helps balance the decision space of the classifier, it also induces latent non-local feature mixing that entangles inter-class features, causing decision boundary overlap and tail class distribution shift. To address this, we first identify the problem of boundary ambiguity and then propose Decision Boundary-aware Generation (DBG) framework, which promotes nea...

AuthorsJiacheng Yang, Ruichi Zhang, Chikai Shang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published2 May 2026
Last updated at source2 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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