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Paper · arXiv

Topological Neural Tangent Kernel

Graph neural tangent kernels give a principled infinite-width theory for graph neural networks, but inherit a basic limitation of graph models: they see only pairwise structure. Many relational systems contain higher-order interactions that are more naturally represented by simplicial complexes. We introduce the Topological Neural Tangent Kernel (TopoNTK), an infinite-width kernel for simplicial message passing on edge features. TopoNTK combines lower Hodge interactions, capturing graph-like coupling through shared vertices, with upper Hodge interactions, capturing coupling through filled simplices. This makes the kernel sensitive to topology invisible to graph kernels, allowing complexes...

AuthorsSanjukta Krishnagopal
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 May 2026
Last updated at source1 May 2026
cs.LGcs.SImath.ATstat.ML
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