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Paper · arXiv

CellxPert: Inference-Time MCMC Steering of a Multi-Omics Single-Cell Foundation Model for In-Silico Perturbation

In this work, we introduce CellxPert, a scalable multimodal foundation model that unifies single-cell and spatial multi-omics within a common representation space. CellxPert jointly encodes transcriptomic (scRNA-seq), chromatin-accessibility (ATAC-seq), and surface-proteomic (CITE-seq) measurements, while directly incorporating MERFISH and imaging mass-cytometry data as 2D or 3D spatial-visual layers. CellxPert facilitates four key downstream tasks out of the box: (i) cell-type annotation across a broad ontology of 154 largely overlapping identities -- the largest label space addressed to date and a stringent test of fine-grained discrimination, (ii) efficient fine-tuning using Low Rank A...

AuthorsAndac Demir, Erik W. Anderson, Jeremy L. Jenkins et al.
Primary categoryq-bio.GN
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source30 April 2026
q-bio.GNcs.AI
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