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Paper · arXiv

Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shifts: From Vision to Vision-Language Models

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to categorize unlabelled instances from both known and unknown classes by transferring knowledge from labelled data of known classes. Existing methods assume all data comes from a single domain, yet real-world unlabelled data often exhibits domain shifts alongside semantic shifts. We study GCD under domain shifts and propose three frameworks that adapt foundation models, ranging from self-supervised vision models to vision-language models. (i) HiLo disentangles domain and semantic features through multi-level feature extraction and mutual information minimization, combined with PatchMix augmentation and curriculum sampling. (ii) HLPrompt extends H...

AuthorsHongjun Wang, Po Hu, Kai Han
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 April 2026
Last updated at source29 April 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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