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Paper · arXiv

Polynomial-Time Optimal Group Selection via the Double-Commutator Eigenvalue Problem

The algebraic diversity framework generalizes temporal averaging over multiple observations to algebraic group action on a single observation for second-order statistical estimation. The central open problem in this framework is $\textit{group selection}$: given an $M$-dimensional observation with unknown covariance structure, find the finite group whose spectral decomposition best matches the covariance. Naive enumeration of all subgroups of the symmetric group $S_M$ requires exponential time in $M$. We prove that this combinatorial problem reduces to a generalized eigenvalue problem derived from the double commutator of the covariance matrix, yielding a polynomial-time algorithm with co...

AuthorsMitchell A. Thornton
Primary categorycs.LG
Published4 April 2026
Last updated at source8 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CCcs.IT
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