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Paper · arXiv

Synthetic Designed Experiments for Diagnosing Vision Model Failure

Current synthetic data pipelines for computer vision generate images without diagnosing what the downstream model actually needs. This open-loop paradigm treats synthetic data as cheap real data, randomly sampling the generator's output space and hoping to cover the model's failure modes. We argue this fundamentally misuses synthetic data's unique property: the controllable, independent variation of scene factors.Drawing on the statistical theory of Design of Experiments (DoE), we propose Synthetic Designed Experiments for Representational Sufficiency (SDRS). SDRS treats the downstream model as a black-box system and the synthetic generator as an experimental apparatus. Using fractional f...

AuthorsKrisanu Sarkar
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 March 2026
Last updated at source30 March 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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