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Paper · arXiv

Colorful-Noise: Training-Free Low-Frequency Noise Manipulation for Color-Based Conditional Image Generation

Text-to-image diffusion models generate images by gradually converting white Gaussian noise into a natural image. White Gaussian noise is well suited for producing diverse outputs from a single text prompt due to its absence of structure. However, this very property limits control over, and predictability of, specific visual attributes, as the noise is not human-interpretable. In this work, we investigate the characteristics of the input noise in diffusion models. We show that, although all frequencies in white Gaussian noise have comparable statistical energy, low-frequency components primarily determine the images global structure and color composition, while high-frequency components c...

AuthorsNadav Z. Cohen, Ofir Abramovich, Ariel Shamir
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 May 2026
Last updated at source10 May 2026
cs.CVcs.GR
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