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Paper · arXiv

From Local to Global to Mechanistic: An iERF-Centered Unified Framework for Interpreting Vision Models

Modern vision models achieve remarkable accuracy, but explaining where evidence arises, what the model encodes, and how internal computations assemble that evidence remains fragmented. We introduce an iERF-centric framework that unifies local, global, and mechanistic interpretability around a single analysis unit: the pointwise feature vector (PFV) paired with its instance-specific Effective Receptive Field (iERF). On the local side, Sharing Ratio Decomposition (SRD) expresses each PFV as a mixture of upstream PFVs via sharing ratios and propagates iERFs to construct class-discriminative saliency maps. SRD yields high-resolution, activation-faithful explanations, is robust to targeted man...

AuthorsYearim Kim, Sangyu Han, Nojun Kwak
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 May 2026
Last updated at source1 May 2026
cs.CV
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