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Paper · arXiv

Borrowed Geometry: Cross-Distribution Head-Importance Fingerprints of Frozen Pretrained Gemma 4 31B

Frozen Gemma 4 31B weights pretrained exclusively on text, unmodified, transfer through a thin trainable interface to non-text modalities the substrate has never processed. On the L24--L29 slice (192 attention heads), an English-text TxtCopy attention probe (95 sentences) and per-head ablation impact on four non-language token-pattern tasks (binary copy, associative recall, 1D cellular automaton Rule 90, binary addition) jointly classify four heads -- L26.28, L27.28, L27.2, L27.3 -- as top-tier on both signals. The slice-level joint coincidence is significant under hypergeometric null ($P = 0.0013$, $N=192$, $K=38$, $n=4$) and survives multiplicity-aware permutation tests ($P_{V4} = 0.013...

AuthorsAbay Bektursun
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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