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Paper · arXiv

TUR-DPO: Topology- and Uncertainty-Aware Direct Preference Optimization

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences is commonly done via reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) or, more simply, via Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). While DPO is stable and RL-free, it treats preferences as flat winner vs. loser signals and is sensitive to noisy or brittle preferences arising from fragile chains of thought. We propose TUR-DPO, a topology- and uncertainty-aware variant of DPO that rewards how answers are derived, not only what they say, by eliciting lightweight reasoning topologies and combining semantic faithfulness, utility, and topology quality into a calibrated uncertainty signal. A small...

AuthorsAbdulhady Abas Abdullah, Fatemeh Daneshfar, Seyedali Mirjalili et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source30 April 2026
cs.AI
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