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Paper · arXiv

Human-in-the-Loop Meta Bayesian Optimization for Fusion Energy and Scientific Applications

Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) holds transformative promise for sustainable, near-limitless clean energy, yet remains constrained by prohibitively high costs and limited experimental opportunities. This paper presents Human-in-the-Loop Meta Bayesian Optimization (HL-MBO), a framework that integrates expert knowledge with few-shot, uncertainty-aware machine learning to accelerate discovery in data-scarce, high-stakes scientific domains. HL-MBO introduces a meta-learned surrogate model with an expert-informed acquisition function to recommend candidate experiments. To foster trust and enable informed decisions, HL-MBO also provides interpretable explanations of its suggestions. We show H...

AuthorsRicardo Luna Gutierrez, Sahand Ghorbanpour, Rahman Ejaz et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source12 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIphysics.plasm-ph
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