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Paper · arXiv

Hierarchical Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Transformer Architectures

Transformers now underpin critical AI systems across industry and research. Yet their faults can silently alter model behavior without runtime errors, and existing techniques offer little support for tracing these failures to their component and root cause. Such faults evade detection because loss and numerical values stay normal, and the visible symptom rarely identifies the component responsible. We present DEFault++, a hierarchical learning-based technique that first detects a fault, then identifies the affected component, and finally the cause within it, helping developers effectively debug transformer models. DEFault++ organizes component-level runtime measurements with a Fault Propa...

AuthorsSigma Jahan, Saurabh Singh Rajput, Tushar Sharma et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source25 June 2026
cs.SEcs.AIcs.LG
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