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Paper · arXiv

Stable Behavior, Limited Variation: Persona Validity in LLM Agents for Urban Sentiment Perception

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human perception in urban analysis, yet it remains unclear whether persona prompting produces meaningful and reproducible behavioral diversity. We investigate whether distinct personas influence urban sentiment judgments generated by multimodal LLMs. Using a factorial set of personas spanning gender, economic status, political orientation, and personality, we instantiate multiple agents per persona to evaluate urban scene images from the PerceptSent dataset and assess both within-persona consistency and cross-persona variation. Results show strong convergence among agents sharing a persona, indicating stable and reproducibl...

AuthorsNeemias B da Silva, Rodrigo Minetto, Daniel Silver et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source22 May 2026
cs.CLcs.SI
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