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Paper · arXiv

Linguistically Informed Multimodal Fusion for Vietnamese Scene-Text Image Captioning: Dataset, Graph Framework, and Phonological Attention

Scene-text image captioning requires fusing three information streams -- visual features, OCR-detected text, and linguistic knowledge -- to generate descriptions that faithfully integrate text visible in images. Existing fusion approaches treat text as language-agnostic, which fails for Vietnamese: a tonal language where diacritics alter word meaning, OCR errors are pervasive, and word boundaries are ambiguous. We argue that Vietnamese scene-text captioning demands \textit{linguistically informed multimodal fusion}, where language-specific structural knowledge is explicitly incorporated into the fusion mechanism. Motivated from these insights, we propose \textbf{HSTFG} (Heterogeneous Scen...

AuthorsNhi Ngoc-Yen Nguyen, Anh-Duc Nguyen, Nghia Hieu Nguyen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source30 April 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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