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Paper · arXiv

RIHA: Report-Image Hierarchical Alignment for Radiology Report Generation

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A key challenge in RRG is achieving fine-grained alignment between complex visual features and the hierarchical structure of long-form radiology reports. Although recent methods have improved image-text representation learning, they often treat reports as flat sequences, overlooking their structured sections and semantic hierarchies. This simplification hinders precise cross-modal alignment and weakens RRG accuracy. To address this challenge, we propose RIHA (Report-Image Hierarchical Alignment...

AuthorsYucheng Chen, Yang Yu, Yufei Shi et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source30 April 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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