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Paper · arXiv

A Reproducibility Study of LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now widely used for query reformulation and expansion in Information Retrieval, with many studies reporting substantial effectiveness gains. However, these results are typically obtained under heterogeneous experimental conditions, making it difficult to assess which findings are reproducible and which depend on specific implementation choices. In this work, we present a systematic reproducibility and comparative study of ten representative LLM-based query reformulation methods under a unified and strictly controlled experimental framework. We evaluate methods across two architectural LLM families at two parameter scales, three retrieval paradigms (lexical...

AuthorsAmin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Hai Son Le et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source30 April 2026
cs.IRcs.CL
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