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Paper · arXiv

Learning Rate Engineering: From Coarse Single Parameter to Layered Evolution

Learning rate scheduling has evolved from the single global fixed rate of early SGD to sophisticated layer-wise adaptive strategies. We systematize this evolution into five generations: (Gen1) global fixed learning rates, (Gen2) global scheduling, (Gen3) parameter-level adaptation, (Gen4) layer-level differentiation, and (Gen5) joint layer-time scheduling. We trace the fundamental motivation behind each transition, showing how the shift from one-size-fits-all to tailoring by layer and time addresses the impossible trinity of transfer learning: lower layers require small updates to preserve general knowledge while higher layers need large updates to adapt to new tasks. Building on this tax...

AuthorsMing-Hong Yao, Di Wang, Jian Cui et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published30 April 2026
Last updated at source30 April 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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