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Paper · arXiv

VTBench: A Multimodal Framework for Time-Series Classification with Chart-Based Representations

Time-series classification (TSC) has advanced significantly with deep learning, yet most models rely solely on raw numerical inputs, overlooking alternative representations. While texture-based encodings such as Gramian Angular Fields (GAF) and Recurrence Plots (RP) convert time series into 2D images, they often require heavy preprocessing and yield less intuitive representations. In contrast, chart-based visualizations offer more interpretable alternatives and show promise in specific domains; however, their effectiveness remains underexplored, with limited systematic evaluation across chart types, visual encoding choices, and datasets. In this work, we introduce VTBench, a systematic an...

AuthorsMadhumitha Venkatesan, Xuyang Chen, Dongyu Liu
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 April 2026
Last updated at source29 April 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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