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Paper · arXiv

End-to-end autonomous scientific discovery on a real optical platform

Scientific research has long been human-led, driving new knowledge and transformative technologies through the continual revision of questions, methods and claims as evidence accumulates. Although large language model (LLM)-based agents are beginning to move beyond assisting predefined research workflows, none has yet demonstrated end-to-end autonomous discovery in a real physical system that produces a nontrivial result supported by experimental evidence. Here we introduce Qiushi Discovery Engine, an LLM-based agentic system for end-to-end autonomous scientific discovery on a real optical platform. Qiushi Engine combines nonlinear research phases, Meta-Trace memory and a dual-layer archi...

AuthorsShuxing Yang, Fujia Chen, Rui Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published29 April 2026
Last updated at source29 April 2026
cs.AIphysics.optics
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