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Paper · arXiv

Think Before You Act -- A Neurocognitive Governance Model for Autonomous AI Agents

The rapid deployment of autonomous AI agents across enterprise, healthcare, and safety-critical environments has created a fundamental governance gap. Existing approaches, runtime guardrails, training-time alignment, and post-hoc auditing treat governance as an external constraint rather than an internalized behavioral principle, leaving agents vulnerable to unsafe and irreversible actions. We address this gap by drawing on how humans self-govern naturally: before acting, humans engage deliberate cognitive processes grounded in executive function, inhibitory control, and internalized organizational rules to evaluate whether an intended action is permissible, requires modification, or dema...

AuthorsEranga Bandara, Ross Gore, Asanga Gunaratna et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published28 April 2026
Last updated at source28 April 2026
cs.AI
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