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Paper · arXiv

Assistants, Not Architects: The Role of LLMs in Networked Systems Design

Designing the architecture of modern networked systems requires navigating a large, combinatorial space of hardware, systems, and configuration choices with complex cross-layer interactions. Architects must balance competing objectives such as performance, cost, and deployability while satisfying compatibility and resource constraints, often relying on scattered rules-of-thumb drawn from benchmarks, papers, documentation, and expert experience. This raises a natural question: can large language models (LLMs) reliably perform this kind of architectural reasoning? We find that they cannot. While LLMs produce plausible configurations, they frequently miss critical constraints, encode incorre...

AuthorsPratyush Sahu, Rahul Bothra, Venkat Arun et al.
Primary categorycs.NI
Published28 April 2026
Last updated at source28 April 2026
cs.NIcs.AI
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