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Paper · arXiv

Biased Dreams: Limitations to Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification in Latent Dynamics Models

Model-based reinforcement learning distinguishes between dynamics models operating on proprioceptive states and latent dynamics models typically operating on high-dimensional image observations. Among the latter, Dreamer's Recurrent State Space Model (RSSM) has emerged as a dominant architecture. While ensemble-based epistemic uncertainty has proven effective in proprioceptive dynamics for mitigating model exploitation, guiding exploration, or promoting caution, its behavior in latent dynamics remains largely unexplored. Our experiments reveal that although ensemble disagreement captures local epistemic uncertainty, it does not reliably reflect global compounding model error accumulated o...

AuthorsJulia Berger, Bernd Frauenknecht, Sebastian Trimpe et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 April 2026
Last updated at source27 July 2026
cs.LG
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