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Paper · arXiv

Unveiling the Backdoor Mechanism Hidden Behind Catastrophic Overfitting in Fast Adversarial Training

Fast Adversarial Training (FAT) has attracted significant attention due to its efficiency in enhancing neural network robustness against adversarial attacks. However, FAT is prone to catastrophic overfitting (CO), wherein models overfit to the specific attack used during training and fail to generalize to others. While existing methods introduce diverse hypotheses and propose various strategies to mitigate CO, a systematic and intuitive explanation of CO remains absent. In this work, we innovatively interpret CO through the lens of backdoor. Through validations on pathway division, diverse feature predictions, and universal class distinguishable triggers in CO, we conceptualize CO as a we...

AuthorsMengnan Zhao, Lihe Zhang, Tianhang Zheng et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 April 2026
Last updated at source27 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CR
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