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Paper · arXiv

Representational Curvature Modulates Behavioral Uncertainty in Large Language Models

In autoregressive large language models (LLMs), temporal straightening offers an account of how the next-token prediction objective shapes representations. Models learn to progressively straighten the representational trajectory of input sequences across layers, potentially facilitating next-token prediction via linear extrapolation. However, a direct link between this trajectory and token-level behavior has been missing. We provide such a link by relating contextual curvature-a geometric measure of how sharply the representational trajectory bends over recent context-to next-token entropy. Across two models (GPT-2 XL and Pythia-2.8B), contextual curvature is correlated with entropy, and ...

AuthorsJack King, Evelina Fedorenko, Eghbal A. Hosseini
Primary categorycs.AI
Published27 April 2026
Last updated at source27 April 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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