Causal Discovery as Dialectical Aggregation: A Quantitative Argumentation Framework
Constraint-based causal discovery is brittle in finite-sample regimes because erroneous conditional-independence (CI) decisions can cascade into substantial structural errors. We propose Quantitative Argumentation for Causal Discovery (QACD), a semantics-driven framework that represents CI outcomes as graded, defeasible arguments rather than irreversible constraints. QACD maps statistical test outcomes to argument strengths and aggregates conflicting evidence through connectivity-mediated witness propagation, producing a fixed-point acceptability labeling over candidate adjacencies. Experiments on standard benchmark Bayesian networks suggest that QACD improves structural coherence and int...
| Authors | Sheng Wei, Yulin Chen, Beishui Liao |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 26 April 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 26 April 2026 |
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