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Paper · arXiv

Hiding in Plain Sight: Detectability-Aware Antidistillation of Reasoning Models

Distillation via reasoning traces exposes frontier models to adversarial third parties, who can bypass their guardrails and misappropriate their capabilities. Existing antidistillation defenses perturb the teacher's sampling distribution to hinder downstream student learning, but these perturbations also degrade the trace quality even when task accuracy is preserved, often leaving visible artifacts such as syntactic incoherencies and repetition chains. Beyond eroding user trust, such traces are statistically distinguishable, allowing adversaries to filter or resample them and weaken the defense. An effective defense must therefore limit how visibly it degrades the teacher. To address this...

AuthorsMax Hartman, Vidhata Jayaraman, Moulik Choraria et al.
Primary categorycs.CR
Published25 April 2026
Last updated at source10 October 2026
cs.CRcs.AI
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