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Paper · arXiv

Analytica: Soft Propositional Reasoning for Robust and Scalable LLM-Driven Analysis

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly tasked with complex real-world analysis (e.g., in financial forecasting, scientific discovery), yet their reasoning suffers from stochastic instability and lacks a verifiable, compositional structure. To address this, we introduce Analytica, a novel agent architecture built on the principle of Soft Propositional Reasoning (SPR). SPR reframes complex analysis as a structured process of estimating the soft truth values of different outcome propositions, allowing us to formally model and minimize the estimation error in terms of its bias and variance. Analytica operationalizes this through a parallel, divide-and-conquer framework that system...

AuthorsJunyan Cheng, Kyle Richardson, Peter Chin
Primary categorycs.AI
Published24 April 2026
Last updated at source24 April 2026
cs.AI
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