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Paper · arXiv

Preserving Long-Tailed Expert Information in Mixture-of-Experts Tuning

Despite MoE models leading many benchmarks, supervised fine-tuning (SFT) for the MoE architectures remains difficult because its router layers are fragile. Methods such as DenseMixer and ESFT mitigate router collapse with dense mixing or auxiliary load-balancing losses, but these introduce noisy gradients that often degrade performance. In preliminary experiments, we systematically pruned experts and observed that while certain super experts are activated far more frequently, discarding less used experts still leads to notable performance degradation. This suggests that even rarely activated experts encode non-trivial knowledge useful for downstream tasks. Motivated by this, we propose an...

AuthorsHaoze He, Xingyuan Ding, Xuan Jiang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 April 2026
Last updated at source8 September 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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