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Paper · arXiv

AutoRISE: Agent-Driven Strategy Evolution for Red-Teaming Large Language Models

Automated red-teaming methods for large language models typically optimize attack prompts within a fixed, human-designed strategy, leaving the attack strategy itself unchanged. We instead optimize the strategy. We propose AutoRISE, a method that searches over executable attack programs rather than individual prompts. At each iteration, a coding agent edits a strategy and a fixed evaluation harness scores the resulting attacks, returning both a scalar objective and per-example diagnostics that guide subsequent edits. This allows structural changes, including new attack components and altered control flow, that prompt-level methods do not directly express. We also release two benchmark suit...

AuthorsTanmay Gautam, Alireza Bahramali, Sandeep Atluri
Primary categorycs.CR
Published23 April 2026
Last updated at source23 April 2026
cs.CRcs.AIcs.MA
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