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Paper · arXiv

Evaluating Remote Sensing Image Captions Beyond Metric Biases

The core objective of image captioning is to achieve lossless semantic compression from visual signals into textual modalities. However, the reliance on manually curated reference texts for evaluation essentially forces models to mimic specific human annotation styles, thereby masking the true descriptive capabilities of advanced foundation models. This systemic misalignment prompts a critical question: Is task-specific fine-tuning truly necessary for Remote Sensing Image Captioning, or is the perceived performance gap merely an artifact of flawed evaluation criteria? To investigate this discrepancy, we propose ReconScore, a novel reference-free evaluation metric. Rather than computing te...

AuthorsZiyun Chen, Fan Liu, Liang Yao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published22 April 2026
Last updated at source22 April 2026
cs.CV
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