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Paper · arXiv

Structure Guided Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Factual Queries

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has been proposed to mitigate hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), where generated outputs may be factually incorrect. However, existing RAG approaches predominantly rely on vector similarity for retrieval, which is prone to semantic noise and fails to ensure that generated responses fully satisfy the complex conditions specified by factual queries, often leading to incorrect answers. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel research problem, named Exact Retrieval Problem (ERP). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first problem formulation that explicitly incorporates structural information into RAG for factual questions to sati...

AuthorsMiao Xie, Xiao Zhang, Yi Li et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published21 April 2026
Last updated at source21 April 2026
cs.IRcs.AI
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