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Paper · arXiv

TabSCM: A practical Framework for Generating Realistic Tabular Data

Most tabular-data generators match marginal statistics yet ignore causal structure, leading downstream models to learn spurious or unfair patterns. We present TabSCM, a mixed-type generator that preserves those causal dependencies. Starting from a Completed Partially Directed Acyclic Graph (CPDAG) found by any causal structure discovery algorithm, TabSCM (i) orients edges to a DAG, (ii) fits root-node marginals with KDE or categorical frequencies, and (iii) learns topologically ordered structural assignments. Such assignments are achieved using conditional diffusion models for continuous variables as child nodes and gradient-boosted trees for categorical ones. Ancestral sampling yields se...

AuthorsSven Jacob, Bardh Prenkaj, Weijia Shao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 April 2026
Last updated at source24 April 2026
cs.LG
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