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Paper · arXiv

Tell Me Why: Designing an Explainable LLM-based Dialogue System for Student Problem Behavior Diagnosis

Diagnosing student problem behaviors requires teachers to synthesize multifaceted information, identify behavioral categories, and plan intervention strategies. Although fine-tuned large language models (LLMs) can support this process through multi-turn dialogue, they rarely explain why a strategy is recommended, limiting transparency and teachers' trust. To address this issue, we present an explainable dialogue system built on a fine-tuned LLM. The system uses a hierarchical attribution method based on explainable AI (xAI) to identify dialogue evidence for each recommendation and generate a natural-language explanation based on that evidence. In technical evaluation, the method outperfor...

AuthorsZhilin Fan, Deliang Wang, Penghe Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published24 April 2026
Last updated at source24 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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