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Paper · arXiv

Sharpness-Aware Poisoning: Enhancing Transferability of Injective Attacks on Recommender Systems

Recommender Systems~(RS) have been shown to be vulnerable to injective attacks, where attackers inject limited fake user profiles to promote the exposure of target items to real users for unethical gains (e.g., economic or political advantages). Since attackers typically lack knowledge of the victim model deployed in the target RS, existing methods resort to using a fixed surrogate model to mimic the potential victim model. Despite considerable progress, we argue that the assumption that \textit{poisoned data generated for the surrogate model can be used to attack other victim models} is wishful. When there are significant structural discrepancies between the surrogate and victim models, ...

AuthorsJunsong Xie, Yonghui Yang, Pengyang Shao et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published24 April 2026
Last updated at source24 April 2026
cs.LGcs.IR
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