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Paper · arXiv

Assessing the impact of dimensionality reduction on clustering performance - a systematic study

Dimensionality reduction is a critical preprocessing step for clustering high-dimensional data, yet comprehensive evaluation of its impact across diverse methods and data types remains limited. In this study, we systematically assess the influence of five dimensionality reduction techniques - Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Kernel Principal Component Analysis (Kernel PCA), Variational Autoencoder (VAE), Isometric Mapping (Isomap), and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) - on the performance of four popular clustering algorithms - k-means, Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC), Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), and Ordering Points to Identify the Clustering Structure (OPTICS). We evaluat...

AuthorsOusmane Assani Amate, Elyes Lounissi, Mohammadreza Bakhtyari et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 April 2026
Last updated at source22 September 2026
cs.LG
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