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Paper · arXiv

GiVA: Gradient-Informed Bases for Vector-Based Adaptation

As model sizes continue to grow, parameter-efficient fine-tuning has emerged as a powerful alternative to full fine-tuning. While LoRA is widely adopted among these methods, recent research has explored vector-based adaptation methods due to their extreme parameter efficiency. However, these methods typically require substantially higher ranks than LoRA to match its performance, leading to increased training costs. This work introduces GiVA, a gradient-based initialization strategy for vector-based adaptation. It achieves training times comparable to LoRA and maintains the extreme parameter efficiency of vector-based adaptation. We evaluate GiVA across diverse benchmarks, including natura...

AuthorsNeeraj Gangwar, Rishabh Deshmukh, Michael Shavlovsky et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published23 April 2026
Last updated at source23 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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