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Paper · arXiv

How English Print Media Frames Human-Elephant Conflicts in India

Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is rising across India as habitat loss and expanding human settlements force elephants into closer contact with people. While the ecological drivers of conflict are well-studied, how the news media portrays them remains largely unexplored. This work presents the first large-scale computational analysis of media framing of HEC in India, examining 1,968 full-length news articles consisting of 28,986 sentences, from a major English-language outlet published between January 2022 and September 2025. Using a multi-model sentiment framework that combines long-context transformers, large language models, and a domain-specific Negative Elephant Portrayal Lexicon, we q...

AuthorsBonala Sai Punith, Salveru Jayati, Garima Shakya et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published23 April 2026
Last updated at source13 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.CY
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