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Paper · arXiv

Generalizing Numerical Reasoning in Table Data through Operation Sketches and Self-Supervised Learning

Numerical reasoning over expert-domain tables often exhibits high in-domain accuracy but limited robustness to domain shift. Models trained with supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on specific datasets tend to rely on header-operation shortcuts rather than structural reasoning. We introduce TaNOS, a continual pre-training framework comprising three components: (i) header anonymization to reduce lexical memorization, (ii) operation sketches that provide minimal structural cues, and (iii) self-supervised pretraining that constructs correctness-guaranteed program-question pairs from given tables in a program-first manner. By decoupling domain semantics and numerical operation structure, TaNOS impro...

AuthorsHanjun Cho, Gahyun Yoo, Hanseong Kim et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 April 2026
Last updated at source30 June 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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