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Paper · arXiv

Improving clinical interpretability of linear neuroimaging models through feature whitening

Linear models are widely used in computational neuroimaging to identify biomarkers associated with brain pathologies. However, interpreting the learned weights remains challenging, as they do not always yield clinically meaningful insights. This difficulty arises in part from the inherent correlation between brain regions, which causes linear weights to reflect shared rather than region-specific contributions. In particular, some groups of regions, including homologous structures in the left and right hemispheres, are known to exhibit strong anatomical correlations. In this work, we leverage this prior neuroanatomical knowledge to introduce a whitening approach applied to groups of region...

AuthorsSara Petiton, Antoine Grigis, Raphaël Vock et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 April 2026
Last updated at source22 April 2026
cs.LG
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