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Paper · arXiv

Self-Awareness before Action: Mitigating Logical Inertia via Proactive Cognitive Awareness

Large language models perform well on many reasoning tasks, yet they often lack awareness of whether their current knowledge or reasoning state is complete. In non-interactive puzzle settings, the narrative is fixed and the underlying structure is hidden; once a model forms an early hypothesis under incomplete premises, it can propagate that error throughout the reasoning process, leading to unstable conclusions. To address this issue, we propose SABA, a reasoning framework that explicitly introduces self-awareness of missing premises before making the final decision. SABA formulates reasoning as a recursive process that alternates between structured state construction and obstacle resolu...

AuthorsFulong Fan, Peilin Liu, Fengzhe Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published22 April 2026
Last updated at source22 April 2026
cs.AI
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