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Paper · arXiv

Physics-Enhanced Deep Learning for Proactive Thermal Runaway Forecasting in Li-Ion Batteries

Accurate prediction of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of modern energy storage systems. Conventional data-driven approaches, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, can capture complex temporal dependencies but often violate thermodynamic principles, resulting in physically inconsistent predictions. Conversely, physics-based thermal models provide interpretability but are computationally expensive and difficult to parameterize for real-time applications. To bridge this gap, this study proposes a Physics-Informed Long Short-Term Memory (PI-LSTM) framework that integrates governing heat transfer equations di...

AuthorsSalman Khan, Syed Sajid Ullah, Muhammad Zunair Zamir et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 April 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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