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Paper · arXiv

Meta-Tool: Efficient Few-Shot Tool Adaptation for Small Language Models

Can small language models achieve strong tool-use performance without complex adaptation mechanisms? This paper investigates this question through Meta-Tool, a controlled empirical study comparing hypernetwork-based LoRA adaptation against carefully designed few-shot prompting. Using a Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct backbone, we evaluate four adaptation mechanisms--few-shot prompting, documentation encoding, hypernetwork-generated LoRA weights, and value-guided beam search--across four diverse benchmarks: Gorilla APIBench, Spider 2.0, WebArena, and InterCode. Our central finding is a well-supported negative result: despite generating non-trivial weight matrices, the 227.8M-parameter hypernetwork p...

AuthorsSachin Kumar
Primary categorycs.CL
Published22 April 2026
Last updated at source22 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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