Neural posterior estimation of the neutrino direction in IceCube using transformer-encoded normalizing flows on the sphere
IceCube is a cubic-kilometer-scale neutrino detector located at the geographic South Pole. A precise directional reconstruction of IceCube neutrinos is vital for associations with astronomical objects. In this context, we discuss neural posterior estimation of the neutrino direction via a transformer encoder that maps to a normalizing flow on the 2-sphere. It achieves a new state-of-the-art angular resolution for the two main event morphologies in IceCube - tracks and showers - while being significantly faster than traditional B-spline-based likelihood reconstructions. All-sky scans can be performed within seconds rather than hours, and take constant computation time, regardless of whethe...
| Authors | R. Abbasi, M. Ackermann, J. Adams et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | hep-ex |
| Published | 21 April 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 21 April 2026 |
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